About Costa Rica

Costa Rica, the oldest democracy in Latin America, has for a century and a half provided the political stability that has been the secret of its economic success. Famous as the country without an army, it has a well-deserved reputation for peace and tolerance.

Now a popular tourist destination and an important centre of international business investment, the country enjoys prosperity unrivalled in the region.

A thousand metres above sea level, surrounded by mountain peaks, the centre of the country is found in a huge shallow valley known as the Valle Central or Meseta. This is coffee country, the commodity that put Costa Rica on the map economically and has for two centuries been a crucial export. The combination of latitude and altitude here creates a climate that is often described as eternal spring and was mentioned by Time magazine as one of the most pleasant in the world.

For that reason, the founders of Costa Rica's cities sited 4 of the country's 7 regional capitals there, of which San José is also the national capital. This zone has become the economic motor of the country and home to over 40% of the country's population and has all the attendant advantages and disadvantages that ensue.

For students and teachers, this is where the best urban attractions are to be found in terms of shopping, night life, and eating out. And, for a change of scene, it is relatively easy to get away and explore the country's rural and coastal regions further afield.

Nature lovers enjoy the diversity of flora and fauna that thrive in the various micro-climates and changing altitudes of this fascinating country. With its backbone of volcanoes - some active, some not - the country boasts vast areas of tropical rain forest, including some high-altitude cloud forest, and tropical dry forest in a world-famous system of protected national parks and reserves. These represent 25% of the total country and are said to be home to more species of mammals, birds and insects than in all of North America.

The fabulous beaches of both oceans give sun-worshippers a mesmerising choice of places to go. The climate varies with the landscape but in general is a very pleasant temperature between 26C and 32C, usually with some cloud and a little breeze. The dry season, from November to April, is peak season for tourists. The rainy season lasts from May to October, when heavy tropical rain alternates with periods of bright sunshine, giving a variety and exuberance that some people prefer. All in all, the tropical climate, the friendly informal lifestyle and the range of activities available create an environment for the foreign visitor that is at the same time relaxing and stimulating.

Connections by air are available through many North American and European airlines. For overland travellers the country is spanned by the Inter-American Highway. Many national and international companies offer cars for rent. Bus services, though of variable standards of comfort, are cheap and frequent.

The Costa Rican tourist authority, ICT (Instituto Costaricense de Turismo), has a website offering more detailed information about the country.